Zander's Creations

Established in 2002

Facts

Celebrate Spring with Aquamarine

Birthstones, FactsWayne Cook1 Comment

By Katherine Cook

As striking as the seawater it gets its name from, the aquamarine has surpassed its duties as the March birthstone and become a popular alternative engagement ring stone. When faceted, aquamarine is remarkably transparent with vitreous brilliance, so it REALLY sparkles.

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A favorite among designers for many reasons, the aquamarine is the perfect spring accessory. Its shades range from a pale blue to a strong seafoam blue-green, with deeper shades being a little more valuable. The stone is rather durable and affordable, making it the perfect choice for an everyday piece of jewelry.

Zander’s Creations ring made with aquamarine.

In observance of March’s birthstone, here are 18 facts about aquamarine:

Buying and Care

  • Aquamarine is a part of the beryl stone family. It is joined by both emerald and morganite.  While they come from the same family, aquamarine and emerald stones are greatly different.

  • Aquamarine gemstones are graded by the four C’s, the same as diamonds- cut, color, clarity, and carat weight.

  • If you prefer your gem to be without inclusions, you may want to consider choosing a pale, near colorless aquamarine over a diamond. Faceted aquamarine gemstones are typically free of inclusions that are visible to the naked eye.

  • Unlike most other gemstones, the larger the aquamarine stone is, the more intense its color could be. An aquamarine over five carats will usually have a deeper hue and the smaller gems will appear near colorless. As such, smaller natural aquamarine stones that have a deeper color will sell for more per carat than their bigger deeply colored counterparts. Simply, it is more difficult to find a deeply colored one-carat aquamarine than it is to find a deeply colored five-carat stone- which increases their value.

  • Rated between a 7.5 and an 8 on the Mohs scale, the aquamarine is soft enough to accommodate a variety of cutting styles but hard enough to be considered for daily wear. While it is a strong stone, your aquamarine jewelry should not be stored near jewelry that ranks higher on the scale (such as diamonds and sapphires) as they have the potential to scratch it.

  • Different shades of aquamarine have been popular at different points in history. Today, the preferred shade is a pure, light sky blue. As such, some greenish colored stones are heat-treated to change their color to a lighter blue and improve their clarity. These changes are permanent.  It is nearly impossible to detect when heat treatment was performed, and it usually adds value to the gem because of the color improvement.

  • Unless it has an internal flaw, it is safe to clean aquamarine in an ultrasonic machine or steam cleaner. However, warm water, a mild dish soap, and a soft-bristled toothbrush work perfectly fine. You should avoid harsh chemicals.

Aquamarine stones available for use in your design.

History

  • The name aquamarine comes from the Latin words “aqua marina,” which means “seawater.” It got its name during the Georgian Era in the 18th century.

  • Protective amulets and decorative jewelry containing aquamarine have been found that date as far back as 500 B.C.

  • In 1936, the Brazilian government gifted Eleanor Roosevelt with a 1,298-carat faceted aquamarine gemstone. It is now located in the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum in Hyde Park, New York.

  • The largest cut aquamarine in the world is on exhibit in the Natural History Museum at the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C. It is called the Dom Pedro and is an astounding 10,363 carats.

  • The largest gem-quality raw aquamarine stone was found in 1910 in the village of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It weighed around 243 pounds and was carved into over 100,000 carats of gemstones.

  • Aquamarine has been mined all over the world, including Colorado and California in the US. Kenya, Madagascar, Pakistan, and Russia are known to produce quality aquamarine gems; however, it is mainly sourced from Brazil.

Aquamarine stones available for use in your design.

Symbolism and Healing Properties

  • Not only is it the birthstone for March, but aquamarine is also the traditional stone for the 19th wedding anniversary. Fitting, as it was once thought to bring happiness to a marriage.

  • A long time ago, sailors believed aquamarine to be a treasure from mermaids and wore them in amulets to keep them safe at sea.

  • Because it is naturally free of any visible inclusions, the aquamarine is often used as a symbol of purity.

  • Throughout history, aquamarine has been prized as a protector of mental health and well-being. Like the ocean brings a sense of calm, the aquamarine is a calming stone used by crystal healers to soothe nerves. It was used in the Middle Ages to lower anxiety.

  • Today, aquamarine symbolizes courage, faithfulness, and friendship.

With its ability to dazzle, it comes as no surprise that the aquamarine has been a favorite among gems for over 2,000 years. If you have a loved one with a birthday in March, why not surprise them with a gift that has lasting value, such as an aquamarine ring or pendant. There is nothing quite like a timeless piece of jewelry that shows someone how much you care.

Zander’s Creations is owned and operated by Wayne Cook of Mesa, Arizona. With 20 years of experience in fine jewelry design, he looks forward to helping you create the gift of your loved one’s dreams. Pre-designed jewelry pieces can be purchased online at ZandersCreations.com as well as on Etsy, or you can contact Wayne and he can help you with a custom design.

Custom designed ring with aquamarine by Zander’s Creations.

All About Amethyst

Birthstones, FactsWayne Cook2 Comments

By Katherine Cook

For those of you born in February, your birthstone is amethyst. Wearing amethyst is a symbol of inner strength and empowerment.

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The amethyst is an attractive, purple type of quartz and is one of the most popular of the gemstones. Its colors range from light lilac to deep reddish-purple and it can be cut into a variety of shapes and sizes. The amethyst was once associated with royalty and wealth and has been found in royal family collections throughout both Asia and Europe. Once a jewel of the wealthy the amethyst is now a jewel for the masses.

Amethysts available for use in your design at Zander’s Creations

Amethysts available for use in your design at Zander’s Creations

In honor of February’s birthstone, here are 24 facts all about amethyst:

Buying and Care Information

  • Amethyst is the most expensive variety of quartz. Other varieties of quartz include rose quartz and citrine.

  • Amethyst is the gemstone associated with the sixth wedding anniversary.

  • As a gemstone, amethyst is sold by the carat. However, most amethyst is sold “rough” by the pound or even ton. This is marketed as either geodes or crystals for collectors and crystal healers. These stones are sold in sizes that range from a small pebble to the size of a bathtub.

  • The purple color of the amethyst comes from small amounts of iron that are irradiated from the natural radiation of the host rock.

  • Some amethysts available for purchase have been heat-treated to enhance the color. Occasionally, lighter amethyst is heated and turned into a green prasiolite or a golden citrine.

  • Usually, the darker and more red-like the stone is, the more expensive it is. However, if it is too dark, it may be treated to lighten it and remove any traces of brown.

  • Despite it being an abundant stone, there are simulated amethysts made from crystal or glass. To the naked eye, a natural amethyst and synthetic amethyst are hard to tell apart. A qualified gemologist can spot the difference by looking at color zoning and inclusions.

  • You should store your amethyst in a location that is dark and dry. Being exposed to too much sunlight can cause darker amethyst gemstones to fade with time. As such, if you love going to the beach regularly, opt to keep your amethyst jewelry at home.

  • On the Mohs hardness scale, amethyst gets a rating of seven. This means that it is strong enough for daily wear in rings and other jewelry, but it may show some wear with time and require polishing. Also, if you place amethyst jewelry next to jewelry with harder gems like diamonds, sapphires, and rubies, you risk it becoming scratched.

  • As heat can affect the color of the amethyst, steam cleaning is not recommended for jewelry with this gem.  A soft brush with a mild soap is the best option for amethyst jewelry.

Amethysts available for use in your design at Zander’s Creations

History and Where it is Found

  • Amethysts have been prized by people for thousands of years. Ancient Egyptians would carve them into amulets in the shapes of animals, perhaps to be worn as a form of protection.

  • Catherine the Great of Russia (1729-1796) had an affinity for amethyst and would adorn herself in jewelry made with the gem.

  • In 1953, jewelry aficionado Wallis, Duchess of Windsor wore an opulent amethyst bib necklace designed by Cartier to a gala in Versailles.

  • Amethyst was used in jewelry in medieval churches as a symbol of divinity and wisdom. It is the central stone for St. Valentine’s ring.

  • Amethyst gets its name from the Greek word” amethystos,” which loosely means “not drunk.” Probably because of its wine-like color, ancient Greeks associated the gem with Bacchus, their god of wine. It is said that they believed the stone could protect them from drunkenness and they would drink from chalices carved from it.

  • There was a time when amethyst was worth as much as emeralds, rubies, and sapphires due to limited availability. However, that changed in the 1800s when large deposits of it were found in Brazil. Previously, Russia was the main source of amethyst production.

  • Today the most prominent amethyst sources are found in South America and Africa. The Kariba mine in Zambia, Africa is one of the largest producers of amethyst in the world. The stones mined there are known to be of high quality with deeply saturated colors.

  • Brazil is still a major player in amethyst production, however, the stones found there are usually lighter than those found in other countries. The amethyst in Brazil is sometimes found in hollow, crystal-lined geodes that are so large a person can stand in them.

  • The Anahi mine in Bolivia is known for its bi-colored amethyst/citrine mixed crystals called ametrine.

  • There is an amethyst mine here in Arizona! The Four Peaks Amethyst Mine is in a secluded location in the high, rugged part of the Mazatzal Mountains around 46 miles outside of Phoenix. The type of amethyst that comes out of Four Peaks is known as Siberian Red; the only other place known to produce such an amethyst is in Russia in the Ural Mountains.

Amethysts available for use in your design at Zander’s Creations

Symbolism and Healing Properties

  • Though there is a lack of scientifically-backed evidence, many people believe in the healing properties of amethyst and other crystals. In recent years the market for healing crystals has boomed.

  • The amethyst is said to have a calming effect and help people fall asleep and stay asleep when placed under the pillow.

  • People who practice feng shui use amethyst to clear their space of negative energy and protect it from harm.

  • People who practice crystal healing use the amethyst to enhance clarity and develop their psychic abilities.

Amethyst available for use in your design at Zander’s Creations

This February buy the queen (or king) of your heart an amethyst ring or pendant for their birthday. We have many stones ready to be placed into one of our designs, or you can work with Wayne to create your custom one-of-a-kind piece.

Wayne Cook owns and operates Zander’s Creations out of Mesa, Arizona. Wayne has 20 years of experience designing fine, custom jewelry. You can purchase pre-designed pieces online at ZandersCreations.com as well as on Etsy. Or, contact Wayne to begin creating your custom piece today.

Custom ring designed by Zander’s Creations